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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction failure lacks uniform definition. A narrative review proposes an integrative framework incorporating objective and subjective instability, persistent pain, restricted motion, graft rupture, and secondary meniscal injury to standardize clinical reporting.

A radiological study reveals that palpable ankle malleoli offer reliable references for tibial coronal alignment in TKA, enabling safe limits of 4.8° varus or 4.2° valgus with standard instruments.

STAC3 disorder is a rare congenital myopathy causing scoliosis, hyperkyphosis, joint contractures, and clubfoot, along with malignant hyperthermia risk. Learn about the musculoskeletal phenotype and surgical implications.

A retrospective cohort study reveals that delayed ACL reconstruction increases the risk of secondary meniscal tears by 0.3% per waiting day. Delays of just one month raise tear risk by nearly 10%, highlighting the urgent need to re-evaluate current surgical prioritization guidelines for low-priority listings.

A 12-month exercise intervention in CKD patients showed minimal changes in bone turnover markers like PINP and TRAP5b. While physical performance improved, age was the only consistent predictor of bone mineral density and osteoporotic status, highlighting the complexity of bone health in chronic kidney disease.